Learn Pashto Vocabulary: Must-Know Words and Phrases
Pashto language is rich in vocabulary as it is an ancient language. It has been flourishing for centuries. According to historians, Pashto is about 3000 years old. It is spoken by millions of speakers. So, you can have a wealth of words to Learn Pashto Vocabulary.
If you are learning a new language, you can excel only if you keep learning new words. With every new word, you also understand the context attached to it and the local culture. You will be able to communicate with Pashtoons easily. You must know the basic vocabulary if planning to travel or go on a business tour. You will connect easily with the natives and feel their kindness and hospitality.
Following is a list of words and phrases you must know when learning Pashto as a beginner.
The Pashto vocabulary is the backbone of learning. Below, we picked 70% of the most commonly used words. Therefore, memorizing them will give you a 70% boost in the language. This is the smarter way of online learning. Learn only what you need. We start with commonly used numbers.
Learn Pashto Basic Vocabulary Online
Number in Pashto
| One: يو | Two: دوه | Three: درې |
| Four: څلور | Five: پنځه | Six: شپږ |
| Seven: اووه | Eight: اته | Nine: نهه |
| Ten: لس | First: لومړی | Second: دوهم |
Days of the week and time expressions:
| Monday: دوشنبه | Tuesday: سه شنبه | Wednesday: چهارشنبه |
| Thursday: پنجشنبه | Friday: جمعه | Saturday: شنبه |
| Sunday: یکشنبه | Now: اوس | Yesterday: پرون |
| Today: نن | Tonight: نن شپه | Tomorrow: سبا |
Most popular fruits and vegetables:
| Fruits: مېوې | Apples: مڼې |
| Bananas: کېلې | Tomatoes: سره بانجان |
| Potatoes: الوګان | Onions: پیاز |
Colors that we think are important to remember
| Red: سور | Green: شين | Blue: اسماني شين |
| White: سپين | Black: تور | Grey: خاكي |
Some words related to food:
| Breakfast: سهارنۍ | Lunch: غرمنۍ |
| Dinner: ماښامنۍ | Milk: شېدې |
| Coffee: کافي | Bread: ډوډۍ |
Weather terms and sensations:
| Sunny: لمریز | Windy: بادی | Rainy: باراني |
| Snowy: واوره ووری | Cold: یخ | Hot: ګرم |
Words related to family and relatives:
| Boy: هلک | Girl: نجلۍ |
| Son: زوی | Daughter: لور |
| Brother: ورور | Sister: خور |
| Man: سړی | Woman: ښځه |
| Father: پلار | Mother: مور |
| Grandfather: نيکه | Grandmother: نیا |
Locations in the house which are talked about more during the day:
| House: کور | Toilet: تشناب | Room: خونه |
| Bedroom: دخوب خونه | Kitchen: پخلنځی | Table: میز |
Animals and pets popular with everyone:
| Cat: پیشو | Dog: سپی | Mouse: موږک |
| Bird: مرغه |
The clothes are most worn by most people:
| Socks: جرابی | Shoes: بوټان | Trousers: پتلون |
| Shirt: کمیس | Sweater: بنیان | Coat: کوټ |
Most popular languages in the world:
| English: انګليسي | French: فرانسوی | German: الماني |
| Spanish: هسپانوي | Italian: ايټالوي | Portuguese: پرتګالي |
| Greek: يوناني | Russian: روسی | Arabic: عربي |
| Hindi: هندي | Chinese: چینایی | Japanese: الماني |
Travel Vocabulary in Pashto
| Taxi: تاکسي | Bus: بس |
| Hotel: هوټل | Reservation: ساتنه |
| Airport: هوايي مېدان | Passport: پاسپورت |
Words you can use in class or talking about school:
| Student: زده کونکی | Teacher: ښوونکي | Pen: قلم |
| Books: کتابونه | Page: پاڼه | Dictionary: قاموس |
Body parts that are talked about more often:
| Hand: لاس | Feet: پښې | Hair: ویښتان |
| Eye: سترګه | Mouth: خوله | Nose: پوزه |
Emergency vocabulary to ask for help or offer help when needed:
| Ambulance: امبولانس | Doctor: ډاکټر |
| Hospital: روغتون | Pharmacy: درملتون |
| Police: پولیس | Stomach Ache: د ګېډې درد |
Other Pashto Vocabulary to Learn Online
Basic Greetings and Polite Expressions in Pashto
- Hello – سلام (Salaam)
- Goodbye – خداى پامان (Khudai Pa Aman)
- Thank you – مننه (Manana)
- Yes – هو (Ho)
- No – نه (Na)
- Excuse me – بښنه غواړم (Bakhshna Ghwaram)
- I’m sorry – بښنه غواړم (Bakhshna Ghwaram)
Everyday Vocabulary in Pashto
- Water – اوبه (Oba)
- Food – خواړه (Khwarah)
- House – کور (Kor)
- Friend – ملګرى (Malgarai)
- Family – کورنۍ (Korana)
- Work – کار (Kar)
- Market – بازار (Bazar)
- Book – کتاب (Kitab)
- Pen – قلم (Qalam)
Numbers in Pashto
- One – یو (Yaw)
- Two – دوه (Dwa)
- Three – درې (Dre)
- Four – څلور (Tsalor)
- Five – پنځه (Pinza)
- Ten – لس (Las)
- Twenty – شل (Shal)
Common Questions in Pashto
- How are you? – ته څنګه یې؟ (Ta Tsenga Ye?)
- What is your name? – ستا نوم څه دی؟ (Sta Nom Tsa De?)
- Where are you from? – ته له کوم ځایه یې؟ (Ta La Kum Zai Ye?)
- How much is this? – دا څو دي؟ (Da Tso De?)
- Do you speak English? – تاسې په انګلیسي خبرې کوئ؟ (Tase Pa Inglisi Khabaree Kawi?)
Useful Verbs in Pashto
- To eat – خوړل (Khwaral)
- To drink – څښل (Tskhal)
- To go – تلل (Tlal)
- To come – راتلل (Ratlal)
- To see – لیدل (Lidal)
- To speak – خبرې کول (Khabaree Kol)
- To read – لوستل (Lwastal)
- To write – لیکل (Lekal)
Directions in Pashto
- Left – چپ (Chap)
- Right – ښي (Shay)
- Straight – مستقيم (Mostaqim)
- Up – پورته (Porta)
- Down – ښکته (Khatta)
Conclusion
Learning Pashto Vocabulary with the common words and phrases we have shared above in this post. It will enable you to understand basic conversation, such as asking for water or directions. However, you may need to enroll in a Pashto language course to excel further. Learn under the supervision of an instructor to practice as you learn. Best wishes for your learning journey.